Introduction
Receiving an offer on your home is exciting, but many sellers are surprised to learn that accepting an offer is just the beginning of the transaction.
A common question I hear from homeowners is:
“What happens after I accept an offer on my home?”
The period between accepting an offer and reaching the closing table is often called the “under contract” phase. During this time, several important steps take place before ownership officially transfers to the buyer.
Understanding the process ahead of time can help reduce stress and make the experience feel more manageable.
The Home Goes Under Contract
Once you accept an offer and all parties sign the agreement, the property is considered under contract.
At this point, both the buyer and seller have agreed to the terms of the sale, including:
- Purchase price
- Settlement date
- Financing terms
- Contingencies
- Included items
However, the sale is not final yet. There are still several steps that must be completed before closing.
The Buyer Typically Deposits Earnest Money
In many transactions, the buyer provides an earnest money deposit shortly after the agreement is accepted.
This deposit demonstrates the buyer’s commitment to the purchase and is typically held in accordance with the terms outlined in the agreement.
The amount and handling of the deposit vary from transaction to transaction.
Inspections May Take Place
One of the most common next steps is a home inspection.
Depending on the terms of the agreement, buyers may conduct inspections to better understand the condition of the property.
Inspections can include:
- General home inspections
- Wood-destroying insect inspections
- Radon testing
- Sewer inspections
- Other specialized inspections
After inspections are completed, the buyer may request repairs, credits, or other concessions. In some cases, no additional requests are made at all.
The Appraisal Process
If the buyer is obtaining financing, the lender may require an appraisal.
The purpose of an appraisal is to help the lender determine the property’s market value.
Most appraisals proceed without issue, but occasionally questions arise if the appraised value differs from the purchase price.
When that happens, buyers and sellers may need to discuss potential solutions.
Title and Settlement Preparation
While inspections and financing are being completed, the title company or settlement company begins preparing for closing.
This process often involves:
- Reviewing ownership records
- Identifying liens or other title issues
- Preparing settlement documents
- Coordinating with lenders and other parties
The goal is to make sure ownership can transfer properly on the day of settlement.
Final Walk-Through
Shortly before closing, buyers often perform a final walk-through of the property.
The purpose is typically to confirm that:
- The property remains in the expected condition
- Agreed-upon repairs have been completed
- Included items remain with the property
- No significant changes have occurred since the agreement was signed
This is usually one of the final steps before settlement.
Closing Day
On closing day, the necessary documents are signed, funds are transferred, and ownership officially changes hands.
Once closing is completed and recorded, the transaction is finalized.
For many sellers, this is when they receive the proceeds from the sale after applicable expenses, mortgage payoffs, and other transaction-related costs have been addressed.
My Advice
One of the biggest misconceptions sellers have is that accepting an offer means the work is done.
In reality, accepting the offer simply moves the transaction into its next phase.
The good news is that a REALTOR®, lender, title company, and other professionals are there to help guide the process and keep everything moving forward.
The best thing a seller can do is stay informed, remain flexible, and communicate openly throughout the transaction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is my home officially sold when I accept an offer?
Not yet. The property is under contract, but several steps still need to occur before closing.
Can a buyer back out after an offer is accepted?
Sometimes. The answer depends on the terms of the agreement and any contingencies included in the contract.
How long does closing take after accepting an offer?
The timeline varies, but many transactions close within several weeks after the agreement is accepted.
What if inspection issues are found?
Buyers and sellers may negotiate repairs, credits, or other solutions depending on the circumstances.
When do I receive my money from the sale?
In most cases, sellers receive proceeds after settlement is completed and funds are properly distributed.
Ready to Sell Your Home?
If you’re thinking about selling your home in Pennsylvania, I’d be happy to help you understand the process and prepare for each step of the transaction.
Contact Ben Perfetto, REALTOR® with Coldwell Banker Realty, to discuss your home-selling goals and learn what to expect before listing your property.